Information Exposure Affecting requests package, versions [2.3.0,2.31.0)


0.0
medium

Snyk CVSS

    Attack Complexity High
    User Interaction Required
    Scope Changed
    Confidentiality High

    Threat Intelligence

    EPSS 0.13% (47th percentile)
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NVD
6.1 medium
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SUSE
6.1 medium
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Red Hat
6.1 medium

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532
  • published 23 May 2023
  • disclosed 22 May 2023
  • credit Dennis Brinkrolf, Tobias Funke

How to fix?

Upgrade requests to version 2.31.0 or higher.

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure by leaking Proxy-Authorization headers to destination servers during redirects to an HTTPS origin. This is a result of how rebuild_proxies is used to recompute and reattach the Proxy-Authorization header to requests when redirected.

NOTE: This behavior has only been observed to affect proxied requests when credentials are supplied in the URL user information component (e.g. https://username:password@proxy:8080), and only when redirecting to HTTPS:

  1. HTTP → HTTPS: leak

  2. HTTPS → HTTP: no leak

  3. HTTPS → HTTPS: leak

  4. HTTP → HTTP: no leak

For HTTP connections sent through the proxy, the proxy will identify the header in the request and remove it prior to forwarding to the destination server. However when sent over HTTPS, the Proxy-Authorization header must be sent in the CONNECT request as the proxy has no visibility into further tunneled requests. This results in Requests forwarding the header to the destination server unintentionally, allowing a malicious actor to potentially exfiltrate those credentials.

Workaround

This vulnerability can be avoided by setting allow_redirects to False on all calls through Requests top-level APIs, and then capturing the 3xx response codes to make a new request to the redirect destination.