How to use the pydantic.errors.PydanticValueError function in pydantic

msg_template = 'value could not be parsed to a boolean'


class BytesError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'byte type expected'


class DictError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid dict'


class EmailError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid email address'


class UrlError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'url'


class UrlSchemeError(UrlError):
    code = 'url.scheme'
    msg_template = 'invalid or missing URL scheme'


class UrlSchemePermittedError(UrlError):
    code = 'url.scheme'
    msg_template = 'URL scheme not permitted'

    def __init__(self, allowed_schemes: Set[str]):
        super().__init__(allowed_schemes=allowed_schemes)

return f'unexpected value; permitted: {permitted}'


class BoolError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value could not be parsed to a boolean'


class BytesError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'byte type expected'


class DictError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid dict'


class EmailError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid email address'


class UrlError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'url'


class UrlSchemeError(UrlError):
    code = 'url.scheme'
    msg_template = 'invalid or missing URL scheme'


class UrlSchemePermittedError(UrlError):
    code = 'url.scheme'
    msg_template = 'URL scheme not permitted'

super().__init__(whole_digits=whole_digits)


class DateTimeError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid datetime format'


class DateError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid date format'


class TimeError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid time format'


class DurationError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid duration format'


class UUIDError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid uuid'


class UUIDVersionError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'uuid.version'
    msg_template = 'uuid version {required_version} expected'

    def __init__(self, *, required_version: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(required_version=required_version)


class ArbitraryTypeError(PydanticTypeError):

return f'value is not a valid enumeration member; permitted: {permitted}'


class IntegerError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid integer'


class FloatError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid float'


class PathError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid path'


class _PathValueError(PydanticValueError):
    def __init__(self, *, path: Path) -> None:
        super().__init__(path=str(path))


class PathNotExistsError(_PathValueError):
    code = 'path.not_exists'
    msg_template = 'file or directory at path "{path}" does not exist'


class PathNotAFileError(_PathValueError):
    code = 'path.not_a_file'
    msg_template = 'path "{path}" does not point to a file'


class PathNotADirectoryError(_PathValueError):
    code = 'path.not_a_directory'

msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv6 network'


class IPv4InterfaceError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 interface'


class IPv6InterfaceError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv6 interface'


class ColorError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid color: {reason}'


class StrictBoolError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid boolean'


class NotDigitError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'payment_card_number.digits'
    msg_template = 'card number is not all digits'


class LuhnValidationError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'payment_card_number.luhn_check'
    msg_template = 'card number is not luhn valid'


class InvalidLengthForBrand(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'payment_card_number.invalid_length_for_brand'
    msg_template = 'Length for a {brand} card must be {required_length}'

pass


class PydanticValueError(PydanticErrorMixin, ValueError):
    pass


class ConfigError(RuntimeError):
    pass


class MissingError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'field required'


class ExtraError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'extra fields not permitted'


class NoneIsNotAllowedError(PydanticTypeError):
    code = 'none.not_allowed'
    msg_template = 'none is not an allowed value'


class NoneIsAllowedError(PydanticTypeError):
    code = 'none.allowed'
    msg_template = 'value is not none'


class WrongConstantError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'const'

msg_template = 'invalid date format'


class TimeError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid time format'


class DurationError(PydanticValueError):
    msg_template = 'invalid duration format'


class UUIDError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'value is not a valid uuid'


class UUIDVersionError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'uuid.version'
    msg_template = 'uuid version {required_version} expected'

    def __init__(self, *, required_version: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(required_version=required_version)


class ArbitraryTypeError(PydanticTypeError):
    code = 'arbitrary_type'
    msg_template = 'instance of {expected_arbitrary_type} expected'

    def __init__(self, *, expected_arbitrary_type: AnyType) -> None:
        super().__init__(expected_arbitrary_type=display_as_type(expected_arbitrary_type))


class ClassError(PydanticTypeError):

from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra
from pydantic.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper, ValidationError
from pydantic.errors import ConfigError, PydanticValueError
from pydantic.fields import ModelField

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from pydantic.typing import AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny, DictStrAny, SetStr
    from pydantic.main import Model

__author__ = "Md Nazrul Islam"

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class WrongResourceType(PydanticValueError):
    code = "wrong.resource_type"
    msg_template = "Wrong ResourceType: {error}"


class FHIRAbstractModel(BaseModel, abc.ABC):
    """ Abstract base model class for all FHIR elements.
    """

    resource_type: str = ...  # type: ignore

    def __init__(__pydantic_self__, **data: Any) -> None:
        """ """
        resource_type = data.pop("resource_type", None)
        errors = []
        if (
            "resourceType" in data

super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)


class StrError(PydanticTypeError):
    msg_template = 'str type expected'


class StrRegexError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'str.regex'
    msg_template = 'string does not match regex "{pattern}"'

    def __init__(self, *, pattern: str) -> None:
        super().__init__(pattern=pattern)


class _NumberBoundError(PydanticValueError):
    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: Union[int, float, Decimal]) -> None:
        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)


class NumberNotGtError(_NumberBoundError):
    code = 'number.not_gt'
    msg_template = 'ensure this value is greater than {limit_value}'


class NumberNotGeError(_NumberBoundError):
    code = 'number.not_ge'
    msg_template = 'ensure this value is greater than or equal to {limit_value}'


class NumberNotLtError(_NumberBoundError):
    code = 'number.not_lt'

code = 'tuple.length'
    msg_template = 'wrong tuple length {actual_length}, expected {expected_length}'

    def __init__(self, *, actual_length: int, expected_length: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(actual_length=actual_length, expected_length=expected_length)


class ListMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'list.min_items'
    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} items'

    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)


class ListMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'list.max_items'
    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at most {limit_value} items'

    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)


class AnyStrMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
    code = 'any_str.min_length'
    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} characters'

    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)


class AnyStrMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):