How to use the pip._vendor.packaging.utils.canonicalize_name function in pip

def run(self, options, args):
        with self._build_session(options) as session:
            reqs_to_uninstall = {}
            for name in args:
                req = InstallRequirement.from_line(
                    name, isolated=options.isolated_mode,
                )
                if req.name:
                    reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
            for filename in options.requirements:
                for req in parse_requirements(
                        filename,
                        options=options,
                        session=session):
                    if req.name:
                        reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
            if not reqs_to_uninstall:
                raise InstallationError(
                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s (see '
                    '"pip help %(name)s")' % dict(name=self.name)
                )
            for req in reqs_to_uninstall.values():
                uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
                    auto_confirm=options.yes, verbose=self.verbosity > 0,
                )
                if uninstall_pathset:
                    uninstall_pathset.commit()

def fmt_ctl_handle_mutual_exclude(value, target, other):
    new = value.split(',')
    while ':all:' in new:
        other.clear()
        target.clear()
        target.add(':all:')
        del new[:new.index(':all:') + 1]
        if ':none:' not in new:
            # Without a none, we want to discard everything as :all: covers it
            return
    for name in new:
        if name == ':none:':
            target.clear()
            continue
        name = canonicalize_name(name)
        other.discard(name)
        target.add(name)

)
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    assert info_dir, "{} .dist-info directory not found".format(
        req_description
    )

    info_dir_name = canonicalize_name(os.path.basename(info_dir[0]))
    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
    if not info_dir_name.startswith(canonical_name):
        raise UnsupportedWheel(
            "{} .dist-info directory {!r} does not start with {!r}".format(
                req_description, os.path.basename(info_dir[0]), canonical_name
            )
        )

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'entry_points.txt')
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # type: (str) -> bool
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):

def mkurl_pypi_url(url):
            loc = posixpath.join(
                url,
                urllib_parse.quote(canonicalize_name(project_name)))
            # For maximum compatibility with easy_install, ensure the path
            # ends in a trailing slash.  Although this isn't in the spec
            # (and PyPI can handle it without the slash) some other index
            # implementations might break if they relied on easy_install's
            # behavior.
            if not loc.endswith('/'):
                loc = loc + '/'
            return loc

def mkurl_pypi_url(url):
            loc = posixpath.join(
                url,
                urllib_parse.quote(canonicalize_name(project_name)))
            # For maximum compatibility with easy_install, ensure the path
            # ends in a trailing slash.  Although this isn't in the spec
            # (and PyPI can handle it without the slash) some other index
            # implementations might break if they relied on easy_install's
            # behavior.
            if not loc.endswith('/'):
                loc = loc + '/'
            return loc

def get_requirement(self, name):
        # type: (str) -> InstallRequirement
        project_name = canonicalize_name(name)

        if project_name in self.requirements:
            return self.requirements[project_name]

        raise KeyError("No project with the name %r" % name)

def search_packages_info(query):
    """
    Gather details from installed distributions. Print distribution name,
    version, location, and installed files. Installed files requires a
    pip generated 'installed-files.txt' in the distributions '.egg-info'
    directory.
    """
    installed = {}
    for p in pkg_resources.working_set:
        installed[canonicalize_name(p.project_name)] = p

    query_names = [canonicalize_name(name) for name in query]

    for dist in [installed[pkg] for pkg in query_names if pkg in installed]:
        package = {
            'name': dist.project_name,
            'version': dist.version,
            'location': dist.location,
            'requires': [dep.project_name for dep in dist.requires()],
        }
        file_list = None
        metadata = None
        if isinstance(dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution):
            # RECORDs should be part of .dist-info metadatas
            if dist.has_metadata('RECORD'):
                lines = dist.get_metadata_lines('RECORD')

return
            if "binary" not in search.formats and ext == wheel_ext:
                self._log_skipped_link(
                    link, 'No binaries permitted for %s' % search.supplied,
                )
                return
            if "macosx10" in link.path and ext == '.zip':
                self._log_skipped_link(link, 'macosx10 one')
                return
            if ext == wheel_ext:
                try:
                    wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
                except InvalidWheelFilename:
                    self._log_skipped_link(link, 'invalid wheel filename')
                    return
                if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != search.canonical:
                    self._log_skipped_link(
                        link, 'wrong project name (not %s)' % search.supplied)
                    return

                if not wheel.supported(self.valid_tags):
                    self._log_skipped_link(
                        link, 'it is not compatible with this Python')
                    return

                version = wheel.version

        # This should be up by the search.ok_binary check, but see issue 2700.
        if "source" not in search.formats and ext != wheel_ext:
            self._log_skipped_link(
                link, 'No sources permitted for %s' % search.supplied,
            )

def search_packages_info(query):
    """
    Gather details from installed distributions. Print distribution name,
    version, location, and installed files. Installed files requires a
    pip generated 'installed-files.txt' in the distributions '.egg-info'
    directory.
    """
    installed = {}
    for p in pkg_resources.working_set:
        installed[canonicalize_name(p.project_name)] = p

    query_names = [canonicalize_name(name) for name in query]

    for dist in [installed[pkg] for pkg in query_names if pkg in installed]:
        package = {
            'name': dist.project_name,
            'version': dist.version,
            'location': dist.location,
            'requires': [dep.project_name for dep in dist.requires()],
        }
        file_list = None
        metadata = None
        if isinstance(dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution):
            # RECORDs should be part of .dist-info metadatas
            if dist.has_metadata('RECORD'):
                lines = dist.get_metadata_lines('RECORD')

            key=lambda req: canonicalize_name(req.name),
        )