How to use the werkzeug.routing.Rule function in Werkzeug

def test_method_fallback(self):
        map = r.Map([
            r.Rule('/', endpoint='index', methods=['GET']),
            r.Rule('/', endpoint='hello_name', methods=['GET']),
            r.Rule('/select', endpoint='hello_select', methods=['POST']),
            r.Rule('/search_get', endpoint='search', methods=['GET']),
            r.Rule('/search_post', endpoint='search', methods=['POST'])
        ])
        adapter = map.bind('example.com')
        assert adapter.build('index') == '/'
        assert adapter.build('index', method='GET') == '/'
        assert adapter.build('hello_name', {'name': 'foo'}) == '/foo'
        assert adapter.build('hello_select') == '/select'
        assert adapter.build('hello_select', method='POST') == '/select'
        assert adapter.build('search') == '/search_get'
        assert adapter.build('search', method='GET') == '/search_get'
        assert adapter.build('search', method='POST') == '/search_post'

def test_path():
    map = r.Map(
        [
            r.Rule("/", defaults={"name": "FrontPage"}, endpoint="page"),
            r.Rule("/Special", endpoint="special"),
            r.Rule("/", endpoint="year"),
            r.Rule("/:foo", endpoint="foopage"),
            r.Rule("/:", endpoint="twopage"),
            r.Rule("/", endpoint="page"),
            r.Rule("//edit", endpoint="editpage"),
            r.Rule("//silly/", endpoint="sillypage"),
            r.Rule("//silly//edit", endpoint="editsillypage"),
            r.Rule("/Talk:", endpoint="talk"),
            r.Rule("/User:", endpoint="user"),
            r.Rule("/User:/", endpoint="userpage"),
            r.Rule(
                "/User:/comment/-",
                endpoint="usercomment",
            ),
            r.Rule("/Files/", endpoint="files"),
            r.Rule("///", endpoint="admin"),
        ]

def test_complex_routing_rules():
    m = r.Map(
        [
            r.Rule("/", endpoint="index"),
            r.Rule("/", endpoint="an_int"),
            r.Rule("/", endpoint="a_string"),
            r.Rule("/foo/", endpoint="nested"),
            r.Rule("/foobar/", endpoint="nestedbar"),
            r.Rule("/foo//", endpoint="nested_show"),
            r.Rule("/foo//edit", endpoint="nested_edit"),
            r.Rule("/users/", endpoint="users", defaults={"page": 1}),
            r.Rule("/users/page/", endpoint="users"),
            r.Rule("/foox", endpoint="foox"),
            r.Rule("//", endpoint="barx_path_path"),
        ]
    )
    a = m.bind("example.com")

    assert a.match("/") == ("index", {})
    assert a.match("/42") == ("an_int", {"blub": 42})

endpoint=misc.captcha_html),
    Rule('/media/', endpoint=lambda app, env, req: NotImplemented()),

    # info
    Rule('/', endpoint=misc.index),
    Rule('///info/collections',
         endpoint=storage.get_collections_info),
    Rule('///info/collection_counts',
         endpoint=storage.get_collection_counts),
         Rule('///info/collection_usage',
              endpoint=storage.get_collection_usage),
    Rule('///info/quota',
         endpoint=storage.get_quota),

    # storage
    Rule('///storage',
         endpoint=storage.storage, methods=['DELETE']),
    Rule('///storage/',
         endpoint=storage.collection, methods=['GET', 'HEAD', 'PUT', 'POST', 'DELETE']),
    Rule('///storage//',
         endpoint=storage.item, methods=['GET', 'HEAD', 'PUT', 'DELETE']),
], converters={'re': RegexConverter}, strict_slashes=False)


class ReverseProxied(object):
    """
    Handle X-Script-Name and X-Forwarded-Proto. E.g.:

    location /weave {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Script-Name /weave;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

self.jam_version = jam.version()
        self.__is_locked = 0
        self.application_files = {
            '/': self.work_dir,
            '/jam/': self.jam_dir
        }
        self.fileserver = SharedDataMiddleware(None, self.application_files, cache_timeout=1)
        self.url_map = Map([
            Rule('/', endpoint='root_file'),
            Rule('/', endpoint='root_file'),
            Rule('/js/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/css/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/jam/js/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/jam/js/ace/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/jam/css/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/jam/css/themes/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/jam/img/', endpoint='file'),
            Rule('/api', endpoint='api'),
            Rule('/upload', endpoint='upload')
        ])
        consts.app = self
        self.log = JamLogger(self)
        create_admin(self)
        self.build_id_prefix = '$buildID'
        self.save_build_id()
        if load_task:
            with self.admin.lock('$creating_task'):
                self.__task = create_task(self)
        self.check_migration()

def _BuildHttpRoutingMap(self, router_cls):
    """Builds a werkzeug routing map out of a given router class."""

    if not issubclass(router_cls, api_call_router.ApiCallRouter):
      raise ValueError("Router has to be an instance of ApiCallRouter.")

    routing_map = routing.Map()
    # Note: we traverse methods of the base class (ApiCallRouter) to avoid
    # potential problems caused by child router classes using the @Http
    # annotation (thus adding additional unforeseen HTTP paths/methods). We
    # don't want the HTTP API to depend on a particular router implementation.
    for _, metadata in iteritems(router_cls.GetAnnotatedMethods()):
      for http_method, path, unused_options in metadata.http_methods:
        routing_map.add(
            routing.Rule(path, methods=[http_method], endpoint=metadata))
        # This adds support for the next version of the API that uses
        # standartized JSON protobuf serialization.
        routing_map.add(
            routing.Rule(
                path.replace("/api/", "/api/v2/"),
                methods=[http_method],
                endpoint=metadata))

    return routing_map

from werkzeug.wrappers import Request
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
from acoustid.script import Script
from acoustid._release import GIT_RELEASE
import acoustid.api.v1
import acoustid.api.v2
import acoustid.api.v2.misc
import acoustid.api.v2.internal

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from wsgiref.types import WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment, StartResponse


api_url_rules = [
    Rule('/_health', endpoint=acoustid.api.HealthHandler),
    Rule('/_health_ro', endpoint=acoustid.api.ReadOnlyHealthHandler),
    Rule('/_health_docker', endpoint=acoustid.api.ReadOnlyHealthHandler),
    Rule('/lookup', endpoint=acoustid.api.v1.LookupHandler),
    Rule('/submit', endpoint=acoustid.api.v1.SubmitHandler),
    Submount('/v2', [
        Rule('/lookup', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.LookupHandler),
        Rule('/submit', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.SubmitHandler),
        Rule('/submission_status', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.SubmissionStatusHandler),
        Rule('/fingerprint', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.GetFingerprintHandler),
        Rule('/track/list_by_mbid', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.TrackListByMBIDHandler),
        Rule('/track/list_by_puid', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.TrackListByPUIDHandler),
        Rule('/user/lookup', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.UserLookupHandler),
        Rule('/user/create_anonymous', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.UserCreateAnonymousHandler),
        Rule('/user/create_musicbrainz', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.misc.UserCreateMusicBrainzHandler),
        Submount('/internal', [
            Rule('/update_lookup_stats', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.internal.UpdateLookupStatsHandler),
            Rule('/update_user_agent_stats', endpoint=acoustid.api.v2.internal.UpdateUserAgentStatsHandler),

def list_static_routes(self):
        rules = []
        if 'sitemap' in self.podspec:
            sitemap_path = self.podspec['sitemap'].get('path')
            sitemap_path = self.format_path(sitemap_path)
            controller = sitemap.SitemapController(
                pod=self.pod,
                path=sitemap_path,
                collections=self.podspec['sitemap'].get('collections'),
                locales=self.podspec['sitemap'].get('locales'),
                template=self.podspec['sitemap'].get('template'))
            rules.append(routing.Rule(controller.path, endpoint=controller))
        if 'static_dirs' in self.podspec:
            for config in self.podspec['static_dirs']:
                if config.get('dev') and not self.pod.env.dev:
                    continue
                static_dir = config['static_dir'] + ''
                serve_at = config['serve_at'] + ''
                serve_at = self.format_path(serve_at)
                localization = config.get('localization')
                fingerprinted = config.get('fingerprinted', False)
                controller = static.StaticController(path_format=serve_at,
                                                     source_format=static_dir,
                                                     localized=False,
                                                     localization=localization,
                                                     fingerprinted=fingerprinted,
                                                     pod=self.pod)
                rules.append(routing.Rule(serve_at, endpoint=controller))

self.jinja_env.install_gettext_translations(translations)

        self.template_manager = TemplateManager(template_path)
        self.img_mngr = compresor.ImageManager(verbose=verbose)
        self.featured_mngr = Destacados(self.art_mngr, debug=False)

        self.index = cdpindex.IndexInterface(config.DIR_INDICE)
        self.index.start()

        self.searcher = Searcher(self.index, self.search_cache_size)
        self.tmpdir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "cdpedia")
        self.url_map = Map([
            Rule('/', endpoint='main_page'),
            Rule('/%s/' % ARTICLES_BASE_URL, endpoint='article'),
            Rule('/al_azar', endpoint='random'),
            Rule('/search', endpoint='search'),
            Rule('/search/', endpoint='search_results'),
            Rule('/images/', endpoint='image'),
            Rule('/institucional/', endpoint='institutional'),
            Rule('/watchdog/update', endpoint='watchdog_update'),
            Rule('/search_index/ready', endpoint='index_ready'),
            Rule('/tutorial', endpoint='tutorial'),
            Rule('/favicon.ico', endpoint='favicon'),
        ])
        self._tutorial_ready = False

def _init_routes(self):
        """Initialize the routes and based on the configuration file makes available
        specific routes (proxy mode, record)
        """
        self.url_map = Map()
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/static/_//', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/static/', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/collinfo.json', endpoint=self.serve_listing))

        if self.is_valid_coll('$root'):
            coll_prefix = ''
        else:
            coll_prefix = '/'
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/', endpoint=self.serve_home))

        self._init_coll_routes(coll_prefix)

        if self.proxy_prefix is not None:
            # Add the proxy-fetch endpoint to enable PreservationWorker to make CORS fetches worry free in proxy mode
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/proxy-fetch/', endpoint=self.proxy_fetch,
                                  methods=['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS']))