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def apply_tendon_forces(self,i,link1,link2,rest_length):
tendon_c2 = 30000.0
tendon_c1 = 10000.0
b0 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[0]-3))
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(link1))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(link2))
p0w = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local)
p1w = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local)
p2w = se3.apply(b2.getTransform(),self.tendon2_local)
d = vectorops.distance(p1w,p2w)
if d > rest_length:
#apply tendon force
direction = vectorops.unit(vectorops.sub(p2w,p1w))
f = tendon_c2*(d - rest_length)**2+tendon_c1*(d - rest_length)
#print d,rest_length
#print "Force magnitude",self.model.robot.link(link1).getName(),":",f
f = min(f,100)
#tendon routing force
straight = vectorops.unit(vectorops.sub(p2w,p0w))
pulley_direction = vectorops.unit(vectorops.sub(p1w,p0w))
pulley_axis = so3.apply(b1.getTransform()[0],(0,1,0))
tangential_axis = vectorops.cross(pulley_axis,pulley_direction)
cosangle = vectorops.dot(straight,tangential_axis)
#print "Cosine angle",self.model.robot.link(link1).getName(),cosangle
def drawGL(self):
#draw tendons
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING)
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glLineWidth(4.0)
glColor3f(0,1,1)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b2.getTransform(),self.tendon2_local))
glEnd()
glLineWidth(1)
glColor3f(1,0.5,0)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
fscale = 0.01
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
if self.forces[i][0] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][0],fscale))
if self.forces[i][1] != None:
def drawGL(self):
#draw tendons
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING)
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glLineWidth(4.0)
glColor3f(0,1,1)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b2.getTransform(),self.tendon2_local))
glEnd()
glLineWidth(1)
glColor3f(1,0.5,0)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
fscale = 0.01
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
if self.forces[i][0] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][0],fscale))
if self.forces[i][1] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
def drawGL(self):
#draw tendons
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING)
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glLineWidth(4.0)
glColor3f(0,1,1)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local))
glVertex3f(*se3.apply(b2.getTransform(),self.tendon2_local))
glEnd()
glLineWidth(1)
glColor3f(1,0.5,0)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
fscale = 0.01
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
if self.forces[i][0] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][0],fscale))
if self.forces[i][1] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][1],fscale))
glColor3f(1,0.5,0)
glBegin(GL_LINES)
fscale = 0.01
for i in range(3):
b1 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.proximal_links[i]))
b2 = self.sim.body(self.model.robot.link(self.model.distal_links[i]))
if self.forces[i][0] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon0_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][0],fscale))
if self.forces[i][1] != None:
p = se3.apply(b1.getTransform(),self.tendon1_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][1],fscale))
if self.forces[i][2] != None:
p = se3.apply(b2.getTransform(),self.tendon2_local)
glVertex3f(*p)
glVertex3f(*vectorops.madd(p,self.forces[i][2],fscale))
glEnd()
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING)