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Overview

jsonwebtoken is a JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm such that the library can be misconfigured to use legacy, insecure key types for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm.

Exploitability

Users are affected when using an algorithm and a key type other than the combinations mentioned below:

EC: ES256, ES384, ES512

RSA: RS256, RS384, RS512, PS256, PS384, PS512

RSA-PSS: PS256, PS384, PS512

And for Elliptic Curve algorithms:

ES256: prime256v1

ES384: secp384r1

ES512: secp521r1

Workaround

Users who are unable to upgrade to the fixed version can use the allowInvalidAsymmetricKeyTypes option to true in the sign() and verify() functions to continue usage of invalid key type/algorithm combination in 9.0.0 for legacy compatibility.

Remediation

Upgrade jsonwebtoken to version 9.0.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Release

Overview

jsonwebtoken is a JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment via the secretOrPublicKey argument due to misconfigurations of the key retrieval function jwt.verify(). Exploiting this vulnerability might result in incorrect verification of forged tokens when tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm.

Note: This vulnerability affects your application if it supports the usage of both symmetric and asymmetric keys in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function.

Remediation

Upgrade jsonwebtoken to version 9.0.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Release

Overview

jsonwebtoken is a JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Authentication such that the lack of algorithm definition in the jwt.verify() function can lead to signature validation bypass due to defaulting to the none algorithm for signature verification.

Exploitability

Users are affected only if all of the following conditions are true for the jwt.verify() function:

1. A token with no signature is received.

2. No algorithms are specified.

3. A falsy (e.g., null, false, undefined) secret or key is passed.

Remediation

Upgrade jsonwebtoken to version 9.0.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Release

Overview

url-parse is a Small footprint URL parser that works seamlessly across Node.js and browser environments.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Access Restriction Bypass due to improper parsing process, that may lead to incorrect handling of authentication credentials and hostname, which allows bypass of hostname validation.

PoC:

// PoC.js
 var parse = require('url-parse')
var cc=parse("http://admin:password123@@127.0.0.1")

//Output:
{ slashes: true,
  protocol: 'http:',
  hash: '',
  query: '',
  pathname: '/',
  auth: 'admin:password123',
  host: '@127.0.0.1',
  port: '',
  hostname: '@127.0.0.1',
  password: 'password123',
  username: 'admin',
  origin: 'http://@127.0.0.1',
  href: 'http://admin:password123@@127.0.0.1/' }

Remediation

Upgrade url-parse to version 1.5.6 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub PR

Overview

url-parse is a Small footprint URL parser that works seamlessly across Node.js and browser environments.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via the hostname field of a parsed URL, because "url-parse" is unable to find the correct hostname when no port number is provided in the URL.

PoC:

var Url = require('url-parse');
var PAYLOAD = "http://example.com:";

console.log(Url(PAYLOAD));

// Expected hostname: example.com
// Actual hostname by url-parse: example.com:

Output:

{
  slashes: true,
  protocol: 'http:',
  hash: '',
  query: '',
  pathname: '/',
  auth: '',
  host: 'example.com:',
  port: '',
  hostname: 'example.com:',
  password: '',
  username: '',
  origin: 'http://example.com:',
  href: 'http://example.com:/'
}

Remediation

Upgrade url-parse to version 1.5.8 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit

Overview

jszip is a Create, read and edit .zip files with JavaScript http://stuartk.com/jszip

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) due to improper sanitization of filenames when files are loaded with the loadAsync method.

Details

It is exploited using a specially crafted zip archive, that holds path traversal filenames. When exploited, a filename in a malicious archive is concatenated to the target extraction directory, which results in the final path ending up outside of the target folder. For instance, a zip may hold a file with a "../../file.exe" location and thus break out of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.

The following is an example of a zip archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicous file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/ overwriting the authorized_keys file:

+2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt

+2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys

Remediation

Upgrade jszip to version 2.7.0, 3.8.0 or higher.

References

• Changelog
• GitHub Commit

Overview

uuid is a RFC4122 (v1, v4, and v5) compliant UUID library.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input due to accepting external output buffers but not rejecting out-of-range writes (small buf or large offset). This inconsistency allows silent partial writes into caller-provided buffers.

PoC

cd /home/StrawHat/uuid
npm ci
npm run build

node --input-type=module -e "
import {v4,v5,v6} from './dist-node/index.js';
const ns='6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
for (const [name,fn] of [
  ['v4',()=>v4({},new Uint8Array(8),4)],
  ['v5',()=>v5('x',ns,new Uint8Array(8),4)],
  ['v6',()=>v6({},new Uint8Array(8),4)],
]) {
  try { fn(); console.log(name,'NO_THROW'); }
  catch(e){ console.log(name,'THREW',e.name); }
}"

Remediation

Upgrade uuid to version 11.1.1, 14.0.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Release

Overview

url-parse is a Small footprint URL parser that works seamlessly across Node.js and browser environments.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key due to incorrect conversion of @ in the protocol field of the HREF.

PoC:

parse = require('url-parse')

console.log(parse("http:@/127.0.0.1"))

Output:

{
  slashes: true,
  protocol: 'http:',
  hash: '',
  query: '',
  pathname: '/127.0.0.1',
  auth: '',
  host: '',
  port: '',
  hostname: '',
  password: '',
  username: '',
  origin: 'null',
  href: 'http:///127.0.0.1'
}

Remediation

Upgrade url-parse to version 1.5.7 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub PR

Overview

jszip is a Create, read and edit .zip files with JavaScript http://stuartk.com/jszip

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS). Crafting a new zip file with filenames set to Object prototype values (e.g __proto__, toString, etc) results in a returned object with a modified prototype instance.

PoC

const jszip = require('jszip');

async function loadZip() {
// this is a raw buffer of demo.zip containing 2 empty files:
// - "file.txt"
// - "toString"
const demoZip = Buffer.from('UEsDBBQACAAIANS8kVIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIACAAdG9TdHJpbmdVVA0AB3Bje2BmY3tgcGN7YHV4CwABBPUBAAAEFAAAAAMAUEsHCAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAFBLAwQUAAgACADDvJFSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAgAGZpbGUudHh0VVQNAAdPY3tg4FJ7YE9je2B1eAsAAQT1AQAABBQAAAADAFBLBwgAAAAAAgAAAAAAAABQSwECFAMUAAgACADUvJFSAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAACAAgAAAAAAAAAAAApIEAAAAAdG9TdHJpbmdVVA0AB3Bje2BmY3tgcGN7YHV4CwABBPUBAAAEFAAAAFBLAQIUAxQACAAIAMO8kVIAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAIACAAAAAAAAAAAACkgVgAAABmaWxlLnR4dFVUDQAHT2N7YOBSe2BPY3tgdXgLAAEE9QEAAAQUAAAAUEsFBgAAAAACAAIArAAAALAAAAAAAA==', 'base64');

const zip = await jszip.loadAsync(demoZip);
zip.files.toString(); // this will throw
return zip;
}
loadZip();

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

• High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

• Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

Remediation

Upgrade jszip to version 3.7.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Issue
• GitHub PR

Overview

url-parse is a Small footprint URL parser that works seamlessly across Node.js and browser environments.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation. It mishandles certain uses of backslash such as http:\/ and interprets the URI as a relative path.

Remediation

Upgrade url-parse to version 1.5.0 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub PR

Overview

url-parse is a Small footprint URL parser that works seamlessly across Node.js and browser environments.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Open Redirect due to improper escaping of slash characters.

Remediation

Upgrade url-parse to version 1.5.2 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Issue
• GitHub PR