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Overview

commons-codec:commons-codec is a package that contains simple encoder and decoders for various formats such as Base64 and Hexadecimal.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. When there is no byte array value that can be encoded into a string the Base32 implementation does not reject it, and instead decodes it into an arbitrary value which can be re-encoded again using the same implementation. This allows for information exposure exploits such as tunneling additional information via seemingly valid base 32 strings.

Remediation

Upgrade commons-codec:commons-codec to version 1.14 or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Commit
• GitHub Commit
• GitHub PR
• Jira Issue

Overview

org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib is a Kotlin Standard Library for JVM.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. A Kotlin application using createTempDir or createTempFile and placing sensitive information within either of these locations would be leaking this information in a read-only way to other users also on this system.

Note: As of version 1.4.21, the vulnerable functions have been marked as deprecated. Due to still being usable, this advisory is kept as "unfixed".

PoC by JLLeitschuh

package org.jlleitschuh.sandbox

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.File
import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.nio.file.Files

class KotlinTempDirectoryPermissionCheck {
    @Test
    fun `kotlin check default directory permissions`() {
        val dir = createTempDir()
        runLS(dir.parentFile, dir) // Prints drwxr-xr-x
    }

    @Test
    fun `Files check default directory permissions`() {
        val dir = Files.createTempDirectory("random-directory")
        runLS(dir.toFile().parentFile, dir.toFile()) // Prints drwx------
    }

    @Test
    fun `kotlin check default file permissions`() {
        val file = createTempFile()
        runLS(file.parentFile, file) // Prints -rw-r--r--
    }

    @Test
    fun `Files check default file permissions`() {
        val file = Files.createTempFile("random-file", ".txt")
        runLS(file.toFile().parentFile, file.toFile()) // Prints -rw-------
    }

    private fun runLS(file: File, lookingFor: File) {
        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder()
        processBuilder.command("ls", "-l", file.absolutePath)
        try {
            val process = processBuilder.start()
            val output = StringBuilder()
            val reader = BufferedReader(
                InputStreamReader(process.inputStream)
            )
            reader.lines().forEach { line ->
                if (line.contains("total")) {
                    output.append(line).append('\n')
                }
                if (line.contains(lookingFor.name)) {
                    output.append(line).append('\n')
                }
            }
            val exitVal = process.waitFor()
            if (exitVal == 0) {
                println("Success!")
                println(output)
            } else {
                //abnormal...
            }
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

Remediation

Upgrade org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib to version 2.1.0 or higher.

References

• Documentation
• GitHub Commit
• Issue
• Vulnerable Code #1
• Vulnerable Code #2

Overview

io.undertow:undertow-core is a Java web server based on non-blocking IO.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Memory Leak when the learning-push handler is configured with the default maxAge of -1. An attacker who can send normal HTTP requests may consume excessive memory.

Workaround

This vulnerability can be avoided by setting a value for maxAge that is not -1.

Remediation

Upgrade io.undertow:undertow-core to version 2.2.37.Final, 2.3.18.Final or higher.

References

• GitHub Commit
• Red Hat Bugzilla Bug
• Red Hat Security Advisory
• Vulnerable Code