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medium severity
- Vulnerable module: com.squareup.okio:okio
- Introduced through: com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp@2.7.5 and com.squareup.okhttp:logging-interceptor@2.7.5
Detailed paths
-
Introduced through: EngineHub/CommandHelper@EngineHub/CommandHelper#11f1b1332e685047eafd7bf6319d58cc0598ee81 › com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp@2.7.5 › com.squareup.okio:okio@1.6.0
-
Introduced through: EngineHub/CommandHelper@EngineHub/CommandHelper#11f1b1332e685047eafd7bf6319d58cc0598ee81 › com.squareup.okhttp:logging-interceptor@2.7.5 › com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp@2.7.5 › com.squareup.okio:okio@1.6.0
Overview
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to improper exception handling by the GzipSource
class when parsing a malformed gzip buffer.
This vulnerability can be exploited on the Okio client when handling a crafted GZIP archive.
PoC
val gzBuf: Buffer = Buffer()
try {
val gzByteString: ByteString = ("1f8b41ff424242424343ffff").decodeHex()
gzBuf.write(gzByteString)
val gz: GzipSource = GzipSource(gzBuf)
val sinkBuf: Buffer = Buffer()
gz.read(sinkBuf, 5)
}
catch(e: IOException) {
println("got error: " + e.toString())
}
Details
Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.
Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.
One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.
When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.
Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:
High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.
Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm
ws
package
Remediation
Upgrade com.squareup.okio:okio
to version 1.17.6, 3.4.0 or higher.
References
low severity
- Vulnerable module: org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib
- Introduced through: com.squareup.okio:okio-jvm@3.9.0
Detailed paths
-
Introduced through: EngineHub/CommandHelper@EngineHub/CommandHelper#11f1b1332e685047eafd7bf6319d58cc0598ee81 › com.squareup.okio:okio-jvm@3.9.0 › org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib@1.9.21
Overview
org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib is a Kotlin Standard Library for JVM.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. A Kotlin application using createTempDir
or createTempFile
and placing sensitive information within either of these locations would be leaking this information in a read-only way to other users also on this system.
Note: As of version 1.4.21, the vulnerable functions have been marked as deprecated. Due to still being usable, this advisory is kept as "unfixed".
PoC by JLLeitschuh
package org.jlleitschuh.sandbox
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.File
import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.nio.file.Files
class KotlinTempDirectoryPermissionCheck {
@Test
fun `kotlin check default directory permissions`() {
val dir = createTempDir()
runLS(dir.parentFile, dir) // Prints drwxr-xr-x
}
@Test
fun `Files check default directory permissions`() {
val dir = Files.createTempDirectory("random-directory")
runLS(dir.toFile().parentFile, dir.toFile()) // Prints drwx------
}
@Test
fun `kotlin check default file permissions`() {
val file = createTempFile()
runLS(file.parentFile, file) // Prints -rw-r--r--
}
@Test
fun `Files check default file permissions`() {
val file = Files.createTempFile("random-file", ".txt")
runLS(file.toFile().parentFile, file.toFile()) // Prints -rw-------
}
private fun runLS(file: File, lookingFor: File) {
val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder()
processBuilder.command("ls", "-l", file.absolutePath)
try {
val process = processBuilder.start()
val output = StringBuilder()
val reader = BufferedReader(
InputStreamReader(process.inputStream)
)
reader.lines().forEach { line ->
if (line.contains("total")) {
output.append(line).append('\n')
}
if (line.contains(lookingFor.name)) {
output.append(line).append('\n')
}
}
val exitVal = process.waitFor()
if (exitVal == 0) {
println("Success!")
println(output)
} else {
//abnormal...
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (e: InterruptedException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
Remediation
There is no fixed version for org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib
.
References
low severity
- Vulnerable module: junit:junit
- Introduced through: com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple@1.1.1
Detailed paths
-
Introduced through: EngineHub/CommandHelper@EngineHub/CommandHelper#11f1b1332e685047eafd7bf6319d58cc0598ee81 › com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple@1.1.1 › junit:junit@4.10
Overview
junit:junit is an unit testing framework for Java
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. The JUnit4 test rule TemporaryFolder
contains a local information disclosure vulnerability. On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system.
Note: This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This only affects Unix like systems.
Remediation
Upgrade junit:junit
to version 4.13.1 or higher.