Vulnerabilities

3 via 10 paths

Dependencies

96

Source

GitHub

Commit

aa8d9008

Find, fix and prevent vulnerabilities in your code.

Severity
  • 1
  • 2
Status
  • 3
  • 0
  • 0

medium severity

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

  • Vulnerable module: com.google.code.gson:gson
  • Introduced through: org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 and org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 com.google.code.gson:gson@2.2.4
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 com.google.code.gson:gson@2.2.4

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data via the writeReplace() method in internal classes, which may allow a denial of service attack if combined with another exploit.

Details

Serialization is a process of converting an object into a sequence of bytes which can be persisted to a disk or database or can be sent through streams. The reverse process of creating object from sequence of bytes is called deserialization. Serialization is commonly used for communication (sharing objects between multiple hosts) and persistence (store the object state in a file or a database). It is an integral part of popular protocols like Remote Method Invocation (RMI), Java Management Extension (JMX), Java Messaging System (JMS), Action Message Format (AMF), Java Server Faces (JSF) ViewState, etc.

Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), is when the application deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting data will be valid, letting the attacker to control the state or the flow of the execution.

Java deserialization issues have been known for years. However, interest in the issue intensified greatly in 2015, when classes that could be abused to achieve remote code execution were found in a popular library (Apache Commons Collection). These classes were used in zero-days affecting IBM WebSphere, Oracle WebLogic and many other products.

An attacker just needs to identify a piece of software that has both a vulnerable class on its path, and performs deserialization on untrusted data. Then all they need to do is send the payload into the deserializer, getting the command executed.

Developers put too much trust in Java Object Serialization. Some even de-serialize objects pre-authentication. When deserializing an Object in Java you typically cast it to an expected type, and therefore Java's strict type system will ensure you only get valid object trees. Unfortunately, by the time the type checking happens, platform code has already created and executed significant logic. So, before the final type is checked a lot of code is executed from the readObject() methods of various objects, all of which is out of the developer's control. By combining the readObject() methods of various classes which are available on the classpath of the vulnerable application, an attacker can execute functions (including calling Runtime.exec() to execute local OS commands).

Remediation

Upgrade com.google.code.gson:gson to version 2.8.9 or higher.

References

low severity

Information Exposure

  • Vulnerable module: org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib
  • Introduced through: org.mapdb:mapdb@3.1.0

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.mapdb:mapdb@3.1.0 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib@1.9.23

Overview

org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib is a Kotlin Standard Library for JVM.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. A Kotlin application using createTempDir or createTempFile and placing sensitive information within either of these locations would be leaking this information in a read-only way to other users also on this system.

Note: As of version 1.4.21, the vulnerable functions have been marked as deprecated. Due to still being usable, this advisory is kept as "unfixed".

PoC by JLLeitschuh

package org.jlleitschuh.sandbox

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.File
import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.nio.file.Files

class KotlinTempDirectoryPermissionCheck {
    @Test
    fun `kotlin check default directory permissions`() {
        val dir = createTempDir()
        runLS(dir.parentFile, dir) // Prints drwxr-xr-x
    }

    @Test
    fun `Files check default directory permissions`() {
        val dir = Files.createTempDirectory("random-directory")
        runLS(dir.toFile().parentFile, dir.toFile()) // Prints drwx------
    }

    @Test
    fun `kotlin check default file permissions`() {
        val file = createTempFile()
        runLS(file.parentFile, file) // Prints -rw-r--r--
    }

    @Test
    fun `Files check default file permissions`() {
        val file = Files.createTempFile("random-file", ".txt")
        runLS(file.toFile().parentFile, file.toFile()) // Prints -rw-------
    }

    private fun runLS(file: File, lookingFor: File) {
        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder()
        processBuilder.command("ls", "-l", file.absolutePath)
        try {
            val process = processBuilder.start()
            val output = StringBuilder()
            val reader = BufferedReader(
                InputStreamReader(process.inputStream)
            )
            reader.lines().forEach { line ->
                if (line.contains("total")) {
                    output.append(line).append('\n')
                }
                if (line.contains(lookingFor.name)) {
                    output.append(line).append('\n')
                }
            }
            val exitVal = process.waitFor()
            if (exitVal == 0) {
                println("Success!")
                println(output)
            } else {
                //abnormal...
            }
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

Remediation

There is no fixed version for org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib.

References

low severity

Information Exposure

  • Vulnerable module: junit:junit
  • Introduced through: org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3, org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 and others

Detailed paths

  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-api@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-api@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.mapdb:mapdb@3.1.0 org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections-forkjoin@10.4.0 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.mapdb:mapdb@3.1.0.
  • Introduced through: Cantara/microservice-baseline@Cantara/microservice-baseline#aa8d90086cc3a26941fe1767ddcc4f70f69512f7 org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-core@2.2.3 org.constretto:constretto-api@2.2.3 junit:junit@4.12
    Remediation: Upgrade to org.constretto:constretto-spring@2.2.3.

Overview

junit:junit is an unit testing framework for Java

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. The JUnit4 test rule TemporaryFolder contains a local information disclosure vulnerability. On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system.

Note: This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This only affects Unix like systems.

Remediation

Upgrade junit:junit to version 4.13.1 or higher.

References