How to use the masonite.app.App function in masonite

def test_redirect_compiles_url_with_multiple_parameters(self):
        app = App()
        app.bind('Request', self.request)
        request = app.make('Request').load_app(app)

        route = 'test/@id/@test'
        params = {
            'id': '1',
            'test': 'user',
        }
        self.assertEqual(request.compile_route_to_url(route, params), '/test/1/user')

def test_mail_renders_template():
    app = App()

    app.bind('MailConfig', mail)
    app.bind('MailSmtpDriver', MailDriver)

    assert 'MasoniteTesting' in MailManager(app).driver('smtp').to(
        'idmann509@gmail.com').template('mail/welcome', {'to': 'MasoniteTesting'}).message_body

def test_redirect_compiles_url_with_multiple_slashes(self):
        app = App()
        app.bind('Request', self.request)
        request = app.make('Request').load_app(app)

        route = 'test/url/here'

        self.assertEqual(request.compile_route_to_url(route), '/test/url/here')

def create_container(self):
        container = App()
        from config import application
        from config import providers

        container.bind('WSGI', generate_wsgi())
        container.bind('Application', application)
        container.bind('Container', container)

        container.bind('ProvidersConfig', providers)
        container.bind('Providers', [])
        container.bind('WSGIProviders', [])

        """Bind all service providers
        Let's register everything into the Service Container. Once everything is
        in the container we can run through all the boot methods. For reasons
        some providers don't need to execute with every request and should
        only run once when the server is started. Providers will be ran

def test_request_redirection(self):
        app = App()
        app.bind('Request', self.request)
        app.bind('WebRoutes', [
            Get('/test/url', 'TestController@show').name('test.url'),
            Get('/test/url/@id', 'TestController@testing').name('test.id'),
            Get('/test/url/object', TestController.show).name('test.object')
        ])
        request = app.make('Request').load_app(app)

        self.assertEqual(request.redirect('/test/url/@id', {'id': 1}).redirect_url, '/test/url/1')
        request.redirect_url = None
        self.assertEqual(request.redirect(name='test.url').redirect_url, '/test/url')
        request.redirect_url = None
        self.assertEqual(request.redirect(name='test.id', params={'id': 1}).redirect_url, '/test/url/1')
        request.redirect_url = None
        self.assertEqual(request.redirect(controller='TestController@show').redirect_url, '/test/url')
        request.redirect_url = None

def setUp(self):
            self.app = App()
            self.app.bind('Container', self.app)

            self.app.bind('Test', object)
            self.app.bind('MailConfig', mail)
            self.app.bind('MailSmtpDriver', MailDriver)
            self.app.bind('MailMailgunDriver', Mailgun)
            viewClass = View(self.app)
            self.app.bind('ViewClass', viewClass)
            self.app.bind('View', viewClass.render)

def setup_method(self):
        self.app = App()
        self.app.bind('CacheConfig', cache)
        self.app.bind('CacheDiskDriver', CacheDiskDriver)
        self.app.bind('CacheRedisDriver', CacheRedisDriver)
        self.app.bind('CacheManager', CacheManager(self.app))
        self.app.bind('Application', self.app)
        self.app.bind('Cache', self.app.make('CacheManager').driver('disk'))
        self.drivers = ['disk']
        if os.environ.get('REDIS_CACHE_DRIVER'):
            self.drivers.append('redis')

def test_app_simple_bind(self):
        app = App()
        app.simple(Request)
        self.assertEqual(app.providers, {Request: Request})

def test_route_exists(self):
        app = App()
        app.bind('Request', self.request)
        app.bind('WebRoutes', [
            Get('/test/url', 'TestController@show').name('test.url'),
            Get('/test/url/@id', 'TestController@show').name('test.id')
        ])
        request = app.make('Request').load_app(app)

        self.assertEqual(request.route_exists('/test/url'), True)
        self.assertEqual(request.route_exists('/test/Not'), False)

def test_request_route_returns_url_without_passing_args_with_current_param(self):
        app = App()
        app.bind('Request', self.request)
        app.bind('WebRoutes', [
            Get('/test/url', 'TestController@show').name('test.url'),
            Get('/test/url/@id', 'TestController@show').name('test.id')
        ])
        request = app.make('Request').load_app(app)
        request.url_params = {'id': 1}

        assert request.route('test.id') == '/test/url/1'