fix(parse): prevent overwriting __proto__ in parseQuery()

issue was reported privately by @NewEraCracker

Author: rodneyrehm

src/URI.js

@@ -658,7 +658,10 @@
       // no "=" is null according to http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/url/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#collect-url-parameters
       value = v.length ? URI.decodeQuery(v.join('='), escapeQuerySpace) : null;
 
-      if (hasOwn.call(items, name)) {
+      if (name === '__proto__') {
+        // ignore attempt at exploiting JavaScript internals
+        continue;
+      } else if (hasOwn.call(items, name)) {
         if (typeof items[name] === 'string' || items[name] === null) {
           items[name] = [items[name]];
         }
@@ -751,7 +754,10 @@
     var t = '';
     var unique, key, i, length;
     for (key in data) {
-      if (hasOwn.call(data, key)) {
+      if (key === '__proto__') {
+        // ignore attempt at exploiting JavaScript internals
+        continue;
+      } else if (hasOwn.call(data, key)) {
         if (isArray(data[key])) {
           unique = {};
           for (i = 0, length = data[key].length; i < length; i++) {

test/test.js

@@ -418,6 +418,10 @@
     equal(u.query(), 'foo&foo=bar', 'search: foo&foo=bar');
     equal(JSON.stringify(u.query(true)), JSON.stringify({foo: [null, 'bar']}), 'parsed query: {foo:[null, "bar"]}');
 
+    u.search('__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid');
+    equal(u.query(), '__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid', 'search: __proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid');
+    equal(JSON.stringify(u.query(true)), '{"uuid":null}', 'parsed query: {uuid: null}');
+
     // parsing empty query
     var t;
     t = u.query('?').query(true);
@@ -931,6 +935,10 @@
     u.setQuery('some value', 'must be encoded because of = and ? and #');
     equal(u.query(), 'some+value=must+be+encoded+because+of+%3D+and+%3F+and+%23', 'encoding');
     equal(u.query(true)['some value'], 'must be encoded because of = and ? and #', 'decoding');
+
+    u.query('?foo=bar');
+    u.setQuery('__proto__', 'hasOwnProperty');
+    equal(u.query(), 'foo=bar', 'set __proto__');
   });
   test('addQuery', function() {
     var u = URI('?foo=bar');

test/urls.js

@@ -2131,6 +2131,54 @@ var urls = [{
         idn: false,
         punycode: false
       }
+    }, {
+      name: '__proto__ in query',
+      url: 'http://www.example.org/?__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid',
+      parts: {
+        protocol: 'http',
+        username: null,
+        password: null,
+        hostname: 'www.example.org',
+        port: null,
+        path: '/',
+        query: '__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid',
+        fragment: null
+      },
+      accessors: {
+        protocol: 'http',
+        username: '',
+        password: '',
+        port: '',
+        path: '/',
+        query: '__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid',
+        fragment: '',
+        resource: '/?__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid',
+        authority: 'www.example.org',
+        origin: 'http://www.example.org',
+        userinfo: '',
+        subdomain: 'www',
+        domain: 'example.org',
+        tld: 'org',
+        directory: '/',
+        filename: '',
+        suffix: '',
+        hash: '',
+        search: '?__proto__=hasOwnProperty&__proto__=eviltwin&uuid',
+        host: 'www.example.org',
+        hostname: 'www.example.org'
+      },
+      is: {
+        urn: false,
+        url: true,
+        relative: false,
+        name: true,
+        sld: false,
+        ip: false,
+        ip4: false,
+        ip6: false,
+        idn: false,
+        punycode: false
+      }
     }
 ];